Search results for "Fractional shortening"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

0229: Alterations of cardiac function induced by postnatal overfeeding can be reversed by moderate diet restriction

2014

Postnatal overfeeding (OF) in rodents induces a permanent moderate increase in body weight, metabolic disorders and progressive alterations of cardiac function. Our aim was to determine whether moderate diet restriction could restore cardiac function in mature overfed mice. Immediately after birth, litters of C57BL/6 mice were either maintained at nine (normal-fed group, NF), or reduced to three in order to induce OF. At weaning, mice of both groups received a standard diet ad libitum (AL). At 6 months of age, half of the OF mice were assigned to a moderate 20% calorie restriction (CR, OF-CR) for one month, while NF and the other half of the OF mice continued to eat ad libitum (NF-AL, OF-AL…

Cardiac function curvemedicine.medical_specialtyEjection fractionbusiness.industryCalorie restrictionIschemiamedicine.diseaseFunctional recoveryEndocrinologyInternal medicinemedicineWeaningLeft Ventricular Fractional ShorteningbusinessCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineEx vivoArchives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements
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0053 : Short-term moderate diet restriction in adulthood can reverse alterations of cardiac function induced by postnatal overfeeding in mice

2015

Postnatal overfeeding (OF) in rodents induces early programming of cardio-metabolic risk: permanent moderate increase in body weight, metabolic disorders and progressive alterations of cardiac function in adulthood. Our aim was to determine whether moderate diet restriction, performed at the time where these disorders are acquired, could restore cardiac function and ameliorate post-ischemic recovery.Immediately after birth, litters of C57BL/6 mice were either maintained at 9 (normal-fed group, NF), or reduced to 3 in order to induce OF. At weaning, mice of both groups received a standard diet ad libitum (AL). At 6 months of age, half of the NF mice and OF mice were assigned to a moderate 20…

Cardiac function curvemedicine.medical_specialtyEjection fractionbusiness.industryCalorie restrictionmedicine.diseaseBody weightOvernutritionEndocrinologyInternal medicinemedicineStandard dietWeaningLeft Ventricular Fractional ShorteningbusinessCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineArchives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements
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Metformin Restores AMPK Alpha-Mediated Autophagy and Prevents Carfilzomib-Induced Cardiotoxicity In Vivo

2018

Abstract Introduction: Carfilzomib (Cfz) significantly prolongs progression-free survival in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma patients, as highlighted in the ENDEAVOR trial. However, Cfz has high incidences of cardiotoxicity and heart failure, leading to treatment cessation. Thus, there is an imperative need for preventive therapies. The study aimed to i) establish an in vivo Cfz cardiotoxicity protocol, ii) investigate the molecular mechanism, identify molecular targets and iii) based on initial results, investigate the potential protective effect and mechanism of Metformin (Met). Methods: Male, C57BL/6 mice, were randomized in groups as following: Acute protocol (6 days): Control (…

OncologyCardiotoxicitymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryImmunologyAutophagyAlpha (ethology)AMPKCell BiologyHematologyFractional shorteningBiochemistryCarfilzomibMetforminchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryIn vivoInternal medicinemedicinebusinessmedicine.drugBlood
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